The Urban Environment Division’s customer service point at Työpajankatu 8 is closed on 22 May due to a training day. The telephone service is also closed.

You can contact us on Friday via the feedback website(Link leads to external service). Urgent parking control requests concerning vehicles that are hindering traffic can be submitted by calling the number 09 310 70014. We will resume normal service on Monday 25 May.

Helsinki’s nature reserves

The City of Helsinki establishes several new nature reserves each year. As the primary purpose of these areas is to protect biodiversity, their use is restricted under protection orders. Many nature reserves also serve as popular recreational areas.
Ihminen kiikaroi lintutornista ruovikkoiselle lahdelle
Photo: Mira Lainiola

The City of Helsinki has established nature reserves based on the ecological value of birdlife and forests in particular. Almost half of Helsinki’s nature reserves are located on islands. The most important bird protection areas include Viikki-Vanhankaupunginlahti and the Östersundom bird wetlands. Haltialanmetsä is the largest forest nature reserve in Helsinki. There are also nature reserves on lands owned by the City of Helsinki in other municipalities: Sipoo, Espoo, Hanko and Ingå.

The Helsinki City Strategy 2025—2029 provides that the City of Helsinki will establish eight new nature reserves in Helsinki per year. The City of Helsinki Nature Conservation Programme 2025–2038 guides the city’s nature conservation efforts and the establishment of nature reserves. 

Implementing the programme will double the current land area of nature reserves in Helsinki from the current 5.2 per cent to 10.9 per cent. The area of protected sea areas will increase tenfold from the current 1 per cent to 11.7 per cent. 

The nature reserve programme is one of the tools for conserving and enhancing natural values in the City. In addition to preserving the diversity of species and habitats, nature reserves also help secure recreational and camping opportunities for local residents. 

You can find the sites included in the Nature Reserve Programme on the map at the bottom of the page. 

The City of Helsinki Nature Conservation Programme 2025–2038 (pdf, in Finnish)

Most of the City of Helsinki’s nature reserves are private nature reserves established at the initiative of the landowner (in most cases, the City of Helsinki). In the protection proposal submitted by the landowner, the landowner can propose restrictions on the use of the area. After a decision is made to place the site in question under a protection order, the private owner or municipality retains ownership of the area.

The process of establishing a nature reserve usually takes two to three years. The City of Helsinki primarily establishes new nature reserves in line with its current Nature Conservation Programme.

Phases of establishing a nature reserve

  1. The nature data on the planned nature reserve is complemented by nature studies carried out as needed. 
  2. The Environmental Services of the City of Helsinki prepare the protection proposal and a plan for the management and use of the nature reserve in cooperation with other experts and stakeholders. This process usually also includes an event for residents. Residents may submit written comments on the draft management plans. 
  3. The establishment proposal and management plan are then submitted to the City of Helsinki Urban Environment Committee’s Environment and Permits Sub-committee for consideration.
  4. Next, the Helsinki City Board considers the establishment proposal and management plan.  
  5. The Economic Development Centre in Uusimaa issues the protection decision for the nature reserve, and the Finnish Supervisory Agency approves the management and use plan.

            

 

The new nature reserve sites being prepared in 2026 are:

  • Bredbacka (Mellunkylä)
  • Haltialan metsäsaareke (Haltiala)
  • Ilmala (Central Park)
  • Kellarimäki (Haltiala)
  • Kivihaka (Central Park)
  • Laakso (Central Park)
  • Tankovainio (Vartioharju)

Participate in residents' and public events on future nature reserves. Information on upcoming events is provided here. Please note that advance registration is required for most events, and the events will be held only if at least five people register. Registered participants will receive additional information by email. The language of the events is Finnish.

Events organized in 2026 (updating list): 

Field Event on the Future Nature Conservation Area of Laakso
Wed 20 May, 5:00–6:30 PM (REGISTRATION CLOSED)

  • Come take a tour of the area and discuss its natural values as well as planning for its management and use with a consultant and a city expert.
  • The event will take place if at least five participants register. Please register by Mon 18 May at 9:00 AM.

See more information about the Laakso field event (in Finnish)(Link leads to external service)

Field Event on the Future Nature Conservation Areas of Kivihaka and Ilmala
Wed 27 May, 5:00–7:00 PM

  • Come take a tour of the areas and discuss their natural values as well as planning for their management and use with a consultant and a city expert.
  • The event will take place if at least five participants register. Please register by Thu 21 May at 9:00 AM.

See more information and register for the Kivihaka and Ilmala field event (in Finnish)(Link leads to external service)

Field Event on the Management and Use Planning of the Kallahdenrantaniitty Nature Conservation Area Thu 28 May, 5:30–7:00 PM

  • Come take a tour of the area and discuss management and use planning with consultants and a city expert. We will gather views and background information especially regarding movement within the area and guidance of recreational use.
  • The event will take place if at least five participants register. Please register by Mon 25 May 2026 at 9:00 AM.

See more information and register for the Kallahden field event (in Finnish)(Link leads to external service)

Field Event on the Future Nature Conservation Area of Tankovainio
Wed 3 June, 5:00–6:00 PM

  • Come take a tour of the area and discuss its natural values as well as planning for its management and use with a consultant and a city expert.
  • The event will take place if at least five people register. Please register via the link provided by Thu 28 May at 9:00 AM.

See more information and register for the Tankovainio field event (in Finnish)(Link leads to external service)

Field Event on the Future Nature Conservation Area of Bredbacka
Wed 3 June, 6:15–7:15 PM

  • Come take a tour of the area and discuss its natural values as well as planning for its management and use with a city expert.
  • The event will take place if at least five people register. Please register by Thu 28 May at 9:00 AM.

See more information and register for the Bredbacka field event (in Finnish).(Link leads to external service)

Field Event on the Preparation of the Management and Use Plan for the Kivinokka Old Forest Nature Conservation Area Thu 4 June, 5:00–7:00 PM

  • More detailed information will be updated later.

Future Nature Conservation Areas in Keskuspuisto – Workshop
Wed 10 June

  • Location: Pasila Library
  • More detailed information will be updated later.

Participate in nature reserve work by participating in residents’ events and commenting on management and use plans for nature reserves. Plans open for comments and related documents can be found here.  

There are currently no plans open for comment. 

Upcoming: 
Kallahden rantaniitty 
Kivinokan vanha metsä (first management and use plan for the area) 

Nature reserves in Helsinki by type

Open the accordion menus and read more about Helsinki’s nature reserves. You can view the locations of the areas by clicking the links in the table. To find more information about the areas and the decisions pertaining to them (protection decisions, management plans), filter the map layers.

The areas of the nature reserves are shown in the tables to one decimal place. The type classification of the areas is indicative, and no single nature reserve necessarily represents only one class.  The tables have been updated on 23.1.2026. At the time of the update, the number of established protected areas is 85.

Nature reserve Area (ha) Location on the map Recreational area and services
Arboretum Saario 6,3 Arboretum Saario, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Fastholma  17,1 Fastholman luonnonsuojelualue, location on the map (Link leads to external service) Vanhankaupunginlahti
Hallainvuori  42,1 Hallainvuori, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Myllypuron ulkoilualue
Haltialan aarnialue 23,0 Haltialan aarnialue, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Haltiala green area
Haltialanmetsä 136,9 Haltialanmetsä, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Haltiala green area
Itäniityn laakso 7,2 Itäniityn laakso, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Kivinokan vanha metsä 12,5 Kivinokan vanha metsä, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Kivinokka outdoor recreation area
Läntisen Pihlajasaaren lehto 0,5 Läntisen Pihlajasaaren lehto, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Pihlajasaari
Meri-Rastila 34,8 Meri-Rastila, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Meri-Rastila and Ramsinniemi
Mustavuoren eteläosa 28,7 Mustavuoren eteläosa, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Mustavuoren lehto 60,6 Mustavuoren lehto, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Mölylän metsä 12,6 Mölylän metsä, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Viikki green area
Niskalan arboretum 2,3 Niskalan arboretum, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Haltiala green area
Oulunkylän jalopuulehto 0,9 Oulunkylän jalopuulehto, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Pakilanmetsä 28,0 Pakilanmetsä, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Haltiala green area
Pitkäkosken rinnelehdot 4,7 Pitkäkosken rinnelehdot, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Haltiala green area
Pornaistenniemen tervaleppälehto 8,0 Pornaistenniemen tervaleppälehto, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Pornaistenniemi and Lammassaari
Porvarinlahden eteläranta 49 Porvarinlahden eteläranta, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Ramsinniemen lehto 10,3 Ramsinniemen lehto, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Meri-Rastila and Ramsinniemi
Ruutinkosken lehto 8,6 Ruutinkosken lehto, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Haltiala green area
Sipoonkorven kansallispuisto (Helsingin alue)  76,0 Sipoonkorven kansallispuisto, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Sipoonkorpi National Park(Link leads to external service)
Stansvikin lehto- ja kaivosalue 5,5 Stansvikin lehto- ja kaivosalue, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Tali 15,9  Tali, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Uutelan metsän luonnonsuojelualue 25,1 Uutelan metsä, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Uutela outdoor recreation area
Vallisaaren luonnonsuojelualue 80,5 Vallisaaren luonnonsuojelualue, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Vallisaari
Vantaanjoentörmä 3,0

Vantaanjoentörmä, location on the map(Link leads to external service)

,

Haltiala green area
Varjakanpuisto 4,6 Varjakanpuisto, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Veräjämäen metsä 17,1 Veräjämäen metsä, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Vikkulla-Kasaberget 14,4 Vikkulla-Kasaberget, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  

Nature reserve Area (ha) Location on the map Recreational area and services
Harakan eteläkärki ja Vanha-Räntty sekä niiden välinen vesialue 3,9 Harakan eteläkärki ja Vanha-Räntty sekä niiden välinen vesialue, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Harakka Island
Kallioluoto 0,5 Kallioluoto, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Kalliosaarenluoto 0,3 Kalliosaarenluoto, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Kapellvikenin luonnonsuojelualue 59,1 Kapellvikenin , location on the map(Link leads to external service) Talosaari outdoor recreation area
Kivisaaren luodot ja luotoja ympäröivä vesialue 2,8

Kivisaaren luodot, location on the map (Link leads to external service)

 

 
Koirapaasi 3,3 Koirapaasi, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Korkeasaarenluoto 0,6 Korkeasaarenluoto, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Mustikkamaa
Kuutti 0,5

Kuutti, location on the map (Link leads to external service)

 

 
Loppikari 0,2

Loppikari, location on the map (Link leads to external service)

 

 
Madeluoto 0,1

Madeluoto, location on the map (Link leads to external service)

 

 
Matalahara 5,1

Matalahara, location on the map (Link leads to external service)

 

 
Morsianluoto 1,0 Morsianluoto, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Mustavuori-Porvarinlahti 36,5 Mustavuori-Porvarinlahti, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Mustavuori
Neitsytsaarten lintuluodot 0,2 Neitsytsaarten lintuluodot, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Norppa 0,9

Norppa, location on the map (Link leads to external service)

 

 
Nuottakari 2,5

Nuottakari, location on the map(Link leads to external service)

 

 
Pihlajaluodonkupu 1,8 Pihlajaluodonkupu, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Pihlajaluoto
Pitkäouri 7,6 Pitkäouri, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Pormestarinluodot 2,2 Pormestarinluodot, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Porvarinlahti 4,5 Porvarinlahti, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Mustavuori
Prinsessa 0,8 Prinsessa, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Puolimatkasaari ja Pormestarinhepo 4,1 Puolimatkasaari ja Pormestarinhepo, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Rajakupu 0,7 Rajakupu, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Seurasaaren eteläpuoliset luodot 1,0 Seurasaaren eteläpuoliset luodot, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Seurasaari
Tiirakari 4,6 Tiirakari, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Tiiraluoto 2,2 Tiiraluoto, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Topeliusviken 3,4 Topeliusviken, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Ulko-Hattu 2,5 Ulko-Hattu, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Variskari 1,5 Variskari, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Viikki-Vanhankaupunginlahti 305,7 Viikki-Vanhankaupunginlahti, location on the map(Link leads to external service) Vanhankaupunginlahti
Vuorilahdenpaadet 1,8 Vuorilahdenpaadet, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Välikarit 2,4 Välikarit, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  
Östersundomin lintuvedet 91,6 Östersundomin lintuvedet, location on the map(Link leads to external service)  

Helsinki’s nature reserves and the 2025–2038 nature conservation programme sites on the map

To read more about the nature reserves (purple), click the areas on the map to display their name and further information (in Finnish only). The boundaries of the 2025–2038 conservation programme sites (blue) will be specified during the conservation process.

Helsinki’s nature reserves and the 2025–2038 nature conservation programme sites on the map. - Open larger map(Link leads to external service)

Recognise a nature reserve

Luonnonsuojelualueen symboli puisen tolpan yläosassa
Boundary marker of a nature reserve on a pole Photo: Raisa Ranta
Valkoinen puun leveydeltä tehty maalimerkki puussa
Painted boundary marker of a nature reserve on a tree Photo: Mira Lainiola
Puutolpan päässä oleva kyltti kertoo luonnonsuojelualueen rauhoitusmääräykset
Nature reserve protection order sign Photo: Mira Lainiola
Tolpan päässä oleva kyltti kehoittaa pysyttelemään polulla herkällä luontoalueella
A sign about sensitive nature urges hikers to stay on the trail. In addition to nature reserves, you can also see these signs in other sensitive natural areas. Photo: Mira Lainiola

You can also find this page at: hel.fi/naturereserves