During the current council period, Helsinki has created the strategic objectives for developing education until 2030. The Helsinki Learns – Future Competences vision runs across the four-year council periods as a part of the strategy, budget, operating plans, and overall development within the Education Division.
The objectives were constructed in cooperation with approximately 1,000 employees and almost 4,000 learners and guardians, and they were published in February 2024. More than a year later, it is now time to examine how Helsinki’s daycare centres, schools and educational institutions promote reaching these objectives.
"It is important to gather information directly from our various units on the tangible actions taken in order to reach the goals defined together. For example, how we can strengthen children’s literacy or promote equal learning," says Head of Education Division Satu Järvenkallas.
Literacy work starts in daycare
In its vision, Helsinki promised to strengthen the key competences and skills of learners. All of the City’s Finnish and Swedish-language daycare centres have now introduced the Reading Wheel and strengthened the model of an adult who reads.
"The Reading Wheel is a tool for early childhood education employees to assess what should be read and how to read it for the children and how books are made available to the children," says itinerant special educational needs teacher in early childhood education Sari Kumin.
Together with Finnish as a second language teacher Marjaana Gyekye, she has developed the Reading Wheel. The wheel has five sectors for daycare professionals to discuss to find out which stage their group of children has reached in reading. The core of the wheel shows the minimum requirements and the outermost layer shows high-quality activities promoting literacy.
I feel that the reading wheel is one of the most significant methods for balancing the differences in reading due to the children's varied backgrounds.
With small children, literacy work starts by looking at picture books and proceeds to how multicultural stories are read in the group.
"I feel that the reading wheel is one of the most individual methods for balancing the differences in reading due to the children's varied backgrounds. When we know how strongly reading is connected to success at school, we also know we can truly make a difference by getting a child interested in reading. Reading also enriches the imagination and affects a child’s behaviour and self-regulation; how the child is able to listen and concentrate," Kumin says.
The Reading Wheel allows the group to find out more about everyday matters, the world of the children, as well as different cultures and families through books.
"It is important to read books which the children can relate to already in daycare. This allows us to understand each other better."
The Reading Wheel is also used in the first two grades in basic education.
Working towards equal learning
One of the objectives of the Future Competences vision is to work to promote equal learning. That is why Helsinki has strengthened language-aware education in its comprehensive schools and introduced a new syllabus selection process for Finnish or Swedish as a first or second language (S1 and S2).
"We have informed the staff, parents and guardians effectively about the differences between learning Finnish as a first or second language. If a child uses Finnish well, the S1 syllabus is used," says Principal Maria Uutaniemi from Pasila Comprehensive School.
Pasila Comprehensive School does not have separate groups for Finnish as a second language teaching; the support is brought to the classroom. Of the 900 pupils of the school, 12 per cent use the S2 syllabus. Parents and guardians are encouraged to view Finnish as the first school language even though other languages are used at home.
"We examine language selections closely with all our pupils and their parents and guardians," Uutaniemi says.
Some schools have previously used a more direct interpretation where any pupil whose first language is anything other than Finnish will automatically study according to the Finnish as a second language syllabus.
"We are now examining the pupils’ true language proficiency. We try to engage with the parents and guardians. They are the ones making the S1/S2 decision when enrolling their child at school, but the matter can be reassessed as soon as the term begins and we get to know the children."
The new S1/S2 syllabus selection process is increasingly equal, open, and transparent, which makes it more useful for the pupils.
"It is good for the children and young people to see the kinds of decisions we make in instructing them. They should know that they are not somehow separated from others simply because they have a different background. We are very firmly together and we share the same teaching, books, assignments, and objectives. Language awareness is important for us," the principal emphasises.
Cross-studying in upper secondary education
In order to promote equal learning, Helsinki started to offer cross-studying for all students in the City’s upper secondary schools and Helsinki Vocational College in 2024. The studies will be recognised as part of the student’s own qualification, and so far, there have been approximately one hundred cross-studying records.
"For example, we organised the Photo Voice course with Visual Communication Teacher Tom Serratti at Helsinki Vocational College. It is an art-based study method which can be used as a tool for influencing and participation," says Project Planner Sanna Kattelus-Mäkisalo, the other teacher for the course.
Photo Voice has been organised as cross-studies twice, and there have been participants from five upper secondary schools. The two credit course can be recognised as a visual arts project, for example.
"Students have been asked questions related to accessibility and learning support, and they have responded through photos and small caption analyses. We organised an exhibition of the results at the Education Division’s building so that decision-makers could see them."
Helsinki Vocational College students receive credits through designing, creating the visual look for, and printing the materials produced by the upper secondary students.
Another example of cross-studies is the intro to the JA Company Program, led by general upper secondary school and Helsinki Vocational College teachers together. The course has been organised twice.
"The study unit is based on materials by Junior Achievement (JA) Finland and the JA Company Program learning materials. The students have learned about entrepreneurship and gotten to know entrepreneurs in different kinds of learning environments, and the feedback on the new form of teaching has been inspiring," says Project Specialist Ida Orellana.
Due to cross-studying, general upper secondary students have been able to attend security officer basic training from the Helsinki Vocational College course selection, for example. They have also been able to choose courses at Finnish and Swedish adult education centres, which will also be open to Helsinki Vocational College students starting next autumn. Language studies have been particularly popular.
"In their feedback, students have said that cross-studying has brought them more alternatives and improved their wellbeing, and that they have been able to strengthen skills necessary for working life and further studies," Orellana and Kattelus-Mäkisalo say.
Read more about the key success stories of the Helsinki Learns – Future Competences vision
in the status update on the City’s website (content in Finnish)(Link leads to external service)
.
