Pre-year

Biology

preBI 1 Biology 1

The course provides an introduction to the study of the structure and function of organisms, the classification of organisms and basics of evolution theory including biological variation, natural selection and adaptation. The course includes practical work and lab experiments and introduces how to present biological data.

preBI 2 Biology 2

OPTIONAL COURSE. This course is compulsory for those students who are planning to take Biology as DP subject and it is also very useful for the ESS students. The course provides an introduction to the field of ecology and environmental problems, such as climate change, environmental pollution or loss of biodiversity and their possible solutions. The course includes practical work.

Chemistry

preCH 1 Microscopic world of chemistry

The course concentrates on the structure and characteristics of matter. The topics include atomic structure, periodic table, chemical bonds and calculations about amount of substance and concentration. The structure of matter is studied through practical experiments and simulations.

preCH 2 Chemistry of life

OPTIONAL COURSE. This course is compulsory for those students who are planning to take Chemistry as their DP subject. It is also very useful for IB Biology students. The course concentrates on organic chemistry and how chemical compounds are classified into different groups according to their structure and reactions. The second part of this course is focused on quantitative chemistry involving reaction stoichiometry. Practical work includes determination of unknown concentration of a sample and ester synthesis.

Economics

preEC1 Introduction to Economics

Economics is a social science that studies the production, distribution and consumption of goods and services. The DP economics course uses economic theories to examine human behavior at three levels: at the level of producers and consumers in individual markets (microeconomics), at the level of the government and the national economy (macroeconomics), and at an international level where countries are becoming increasingly interdependent through international trade and the movement of labour and capital (the global economy). The pre-year course serves as an introduction to the DP economics course, focusing on basic concepts and the way economists approach the world.

preEC2 Entrepreneurship and Business

Optional course serves as an introduction to economic life from the perspective of entrepreneurship. During the course the students develop a business plan based on realistic constraints and pitch their ideas to a mixed panel of experts including non-school staff members. The course aligns with the national interest in entrepreneurship cultivation at the secondary level.

English A + B

preEN 1 English Literatures and Cultures (Language in Cultural Context and Mass Communication)

An introduction to language in cultural contexts and language as a tool in mass communication. The course focuses on non-literary text types and introduces the skill of textual analysis.

preEN2 English Literatures and Cultures (Prose: The short story)

An introduction to the study of literature written in English. The course will focus on the study of short stories, and students will familiarise themselves with the language of literary analysis. Written assignments will revolve around developing essay writing and textual analysis skills.

preEN3 English Literatures and Cultures (Poetry)

Investigation of English literature and cultures continues. The focus in this course is on poetry, and attention will be paid to developing skills associated with poetry analysis and textual analysis writing.

preEN4 Introduction to the world of the IB Diploma

A variety of IB Diploma Programme issues will be addressed. The course aims to prepare students for the IB Diploma Programme and further improve academic vocabulary skills.

preEN5 Further studies in English Literatures

This course is taught at the same time with A Finnish. It is compulsory for students not taking Finnish A. The purpose of the course is to improve argumentative skills through debating as well as work for the first time with an entire novel.

PreEN6 Improving language skills

Supplementary course for improving academic writing and speaking skills. During this course the students get to improve their overall language skills with focus on reading, writing and analysis. through various activities to prepare them for their future studies in English.

ESS (Environmental Systems and Societies)

preESS1 Introduction to Environmental Systems and Societies

ESS is both a complex and contemporary course that engages students in the challenges of 21st century environmental issues. Consequently, it requires its students to develop a diverse set of skills, knowledge and understanding from different disciplines. Students will develop the ability to perform research and investigations and to participate in philosophical, ethical, and pragmatic discussions of the issues involved from the local to the global level. The pre-year course serves as an introduction to the DP ESS course and it is compulsory for those who want to include ESS in their DP studies. The course will focus on basic concepts within nutrient cycling, global change (global warming) and demographics.

Finnish A

preFI1 Kirjallisuusanalyysin avaimia

Kurssilla kehitetään kirjallisuuden analyysin taitoja. Perehdytään analyysin peruskäsitteisiin ja tutustutaan erilaisiin kirjallisuuden tulkintatapoihin. Kehitetään valmiutta kirjoittaa toisten tekstien pohjalta. Tehdään monipuolisia kirjoitus- ja keskusteluharjoituksia. Perehdytään proosaan.

preFI2 Tekstin rakentamisen perusteita

Perehdytään erilaisten tekstilajien ominaispiirteisiin. Harjoitellaan oman tekstin suunnittelua, muokkaamista ja viimeistelyä. Kerrataan kielenhuollon perusasioita osallistujien tarpeiden mukaan, ohjataan kielen omatoimiseen huoltoon. Perehdytään myös suullisen puheenvuoron valmistamiseen ja arvioimiseen.

preFI3 Kirjallisuuden historiaa

Kurssilla tutustutaan länsimaisen kirjallisuuden tyylivirtauksiin. Syvennetään kirjallisuuden tulkintataitoja ja perehdytään draamaan.

preFI4 Suomen kirjallisuuden historiaa

VALINNAINEN KURSSI. Pakollinen opiskelijoille, jotka valitsevat Finnish A: Literature -aineen IB-tutkintoonsa. Kurssilla syvennytään suomalaisen kirjallisuuden historiaan. Perehdytään lyriikkaan kirjallisuuden lajina, analysoidaan ja tulkitaan runoja.

Finnish B

In accordance with the IB language policy, these courses (preSU1, preSU2 and preSU3) are compulsory for all students who want to include Finnish B in their IB Diploma studies. PreSU8 is a Finnish course for beginners and according to the IB language policy, this course must be taken even though a student wouldn't choose Finnish as a DP subject.

preSU1

The students will study how to conjugate verbs in Finnish, and they will be introduced to verb types and consonant gradation. The focus is on multilingualism, language identity and Finnish culture. The students will produce personal texts. The aim is to learn to speak and write about various topics and phenomena in Finnish.

preSU2 

Investigation of Finnish language and culture continues. We aim to develop oral skills to a point where the student is able to make a prepared presentation in Finnish. Students will be introduced to mass media texts to enhance conceptual understanding and learn new vocabulary.

preSU3

The students will dive deeper into Finnish culture through Finnish celebrations and national holidays. They will learn how to express their opinions in Finnish and how to write an opinion piece.

preSU8

PreSU8 is a Finnish course for beginners. According to the IB language policy, this course must be taken even though the student doesn't choose Finnish as a DP subject. This course will help the students to navigate in Finnish society and integrate better.

French B

preFR1

This course is compulsory for those students who want to include French B in their IB Diploma studies. Everybody who has previous studies in the language is welcome to attend.

German ab initio

preGE1

Introduction to the German language and culture. This course starts with the very basic language skills and no prior knowledge of the language is required.

History

preHI1 preHI1 Cultural history

This is an introductory course to history. It will give the students a good general knowledge on cultural history with an emphasis on European culture, science, art, religion, and media. Students will give small presentations.

preHI 2 Finnish history

OPTIONAL COURSE. The topic of the course is Finnish history with an emphasis on the time before the Finnish independence. It will provide the students with the ability to understand and analyse the formation of Finnish culture and identity.

Mathematics

preMA1 Linear and quadratic equations

This is the first of the two compulsory courses for everyone, making sure that a good base is set for further mathematics studies. The main topics are sets, indices and surds, linear equations and inequalities, simultaneous equations, quadratic equations and factorisation.

preMA2 Quadratic optimisation and logarithms

This is the second compulsory course for everyone. After this course the student will choose either SL or HL courses, depending on whether they're aiming for SL or HL mathematics in the DP. The main topics are quadratic functions and inequalities, quadratic optimisation and logarithms.

preMA3HL Geometry

This is the first of the three compulsory courses for students planning to choose HL Math in the DP. The main topics are: solving general triangles, areas and volumes of common two- and three-dimensional shapes, and methods of mathematical proof.

preMA4HL Coordinate geometry & Functions 

This is the second compulsory course for students planning to choose HL Math in the DP. The main topics are coordinate calculations on the xy-plane, equations of lines, modulus function, composite function and inverse function.

preMA5HL Trigonometry

This is the third compulsory course for students planning to choose HL Math in the DP. On this course we focus on trigonometric functions, and related equations and identities.

preMA6SL Geometry

This is the first of the two compulsory courses for students planning to take SL mathematics in the DP. On this course we'll study the basic shapes of two-dimensional geometry, with a focus on solving general triangles.

preMA7SL Trigonometric functions

This is the second of the two compulsory courses for students planning to take SL mathematics in the DP. The main topics are coordinate calculations, lines, unit circle, trigonometric functions, and transformations of functions.

preMA8SL Review course

This is a review course for preMA1 and preMA2 courses, with the possibility of raising one or both of the course grades. The course is given on the third period, before preMA6SL and preMA7SL.

Physics

prePHY1 Introduction and Mechanics

The first course is an introduction to physics. At the beginning of the course, students practice making measurements. The main contents of the course deal with mechanics. Topics include velocity and acceleration of an object in one-dimensional motion, everyday forces and the way they affect motion.

prePHY2 Heat and Thermodynamics

OPTIONAL COURSE. Compulsory for students planning to study IB Physics. The course is concerned with the concept of mechanical energy, heat and thermal energy. The focus is on temperature, pressure, density and other variables that define the thermodynamic state of a physical system. Different phenomena of thermodynamics are studied, including heat transfer, thermal expansion and the change of state of gas.

Psychology

prePS1 Introduction to Psychology: Human Functioning and Learning

This course is an introduction to the scientific study of human mind and behaviour. The goal is to familiarise the students with key concepts of psychology, the basics of research methods, an overall view of different psychological approaches and psychological knowledge in everyday life. Teaching methods include group work, co-operative learning, discussion and independent research.

prePS2 Psychology of an Individual

This course builds on understanding of human behaviour - personality, intelligence and motivation. These are looked through the lens of genetics, culture and social environment. We will further our understading of research in Psychology focusing on questionnaires and interviews. A key part of course assessment in a qualitative research conducted on topic of student's own choosing. This course is essential for those who wish to proceed to study Psychology as a DP subject but others are welcome too!

PreScience 

preSCI - Science and Research

This course leads you to the nature of scientific investigations. It will teach you the basics skills needed to write a scientific report. The course deals with questions like how to write a good research question, how to design an experiment, how to analyse data and how to evaluate the research process. You will also learn important data-processing skills, like features of different spreadsheets and graphing. A proper report includes of course in-text citations too.

Swedish

preSW1 My Swedish language

The importance of Swedish now and in the future. The course revises and widens the vocabulary and structures learned in comprehensive school. It concentrates on familiar topics such as school, sports and music.

preSW2 Well-being and human relations

Well-being, human relations and good life. The course entails discussions in pairs and groups as well as reading and writing. The themes include everyday life, e.g. clothes, living, health, travel and food.

preSW3 Culture and media

OPTIONAL COURSE. This course is compulsory for the students who plan to take the matriculation examination in Swedish. Swedish-speaking Finns and other Nordic cultural phenomena and media from the youth´s point of view. Bilingual Helsinki. The course programme includes reading a variety of texts.

preSW4 Living environments

OPTIONAL COURSE. This course is compulsory for the students who plan to take the matriculation examination in Swedish. The course concentrates on current phenomena. The themes include Iceland, culture, immigration, volunteer work and environment.

preSW5 Postgraduate studies and working life in Swedish

OPTIONAL COURSE. This course is compulsory for the students who plan to take the matriculation examination test in Swedish. What possibilities are there to study and work using Swedish? The topics include summer jobs, studies, working life, entrepreneurship and wellbeing.

The grade given to a student after each course can be based on the final exam, participation in class, and possible papers/assignments during the course. After each of the five terms, students can see their results (both new and previous grades) on Wilma. 

Pre-year courses are graded according to the Finnish system: either using numbers 4-10 (ten being the best), or the letters S (passed satisfactorily) and O (not completed, if the student has, for example, failed to attend the final exam or return a compulsory assignment.  The missing component must be completed within the following term (terms 1-4) or by the end of the school year (term 5).

A grade will not be given to students who are repeatedly absent or neglect their studies. Absences without an acceptable reason affect the final course grade.

If a student fails the course (i.e. gets the grade 4) there is one chance to re-take the exam during one of the Exam Retake Days.

When pre-year students plan which subjects to take as their 6 IB Diploma subjects, it is recommended that they reflect upon their pre-year grades when making the decision. Students are normally expected to have at least an 8 in their future Higher Level subjects or a 7 in their Standard Level subjects. Students whose grades are not high enough or who have not completed all assignment components by the end of May cannot start the IB Diploma Programme.