A full century of oral health for Helsinki residents

The City of Helsinki has been providing dental health services for 100 years. It all began when the City decided to start offering school dental care in early November 1925. The first dental clinic for elementary schools and daycare centres was located at Kaisaniemenkatu 3B / Vuorikatu 10.
School dentist.
Schoolchildren at the school dentist's office in the 1930s. Photo: Olof Sundström, Helsinki City Museum

Before this, two active Helsinki dentists, Axel Aspelund and Theodor Weber, had independently treated schoolchildren between 1907 and 1924, with funding from the City of Helsinki.

Dental care for schoolchildren was further strengthened when the law on free school dental care for elementary pupils entered into force in 1957.

In 1972, public dental care was extended to cover specific population groups outside schools. In the early 2000s, age limits were abolished, and oral health care has served the entire population of Helsinki ever since.

Kalasataman hammashoitolassa.
A young customer at the Kalasatama dental clinic in 2025. Photo: Virpi Velin

Today, Helsinki residents receive dental care at 27 clinics across the city. Oral health care services currently employ around 750 professionals. In 2024, approximately 460,000 visits were made to City of Helsinki dental clinics.

Services provided by professionals

The first 100 years of oral health care were celebrated on 20 November at the Koskenranta event centre.

–This marks an entire century of knowledge, change, development and, above all, people. People who have dedicated their careers to promoting oral health, bridging health gaps and improving the wellbeing of Helsinki residents, said Deputy Mayor for Social Services, Health Care and Rescue Services Maarit Vierunen in her speech at Koskenranta.

–We want to celebrate all of you who have contributed to building this history – working countless hours, seeing patients and taking responsibility for the health of Helsinki residents, Vierunen continued.

School dentist.
School dentists' practice in the 1940s. Photo: Väinö Aleksi Kannisto, Helsinki City Museum

–We have continued the hard work of oral health care pioneers in the City of Helsinki, with good results. Our client base has expanded from schoolchildren to the entire population. Our patients receive high-quality oral health care from us, and we have good reason to be proud of that, said City of Helsinki Director of Oral Health Care Sebastian Kaste at the ceremony.

Happy 100 years of oral health care in Helsinki, and good luck for the next 100 years!

Recommended for you

Recommendations are generated automatically based on content.